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The Build Back Better framework will:

Deliver the largest investment in child care and early education in history.

• Provide access to affordable child care. Child care is a major strain for families in New York, where the average annual cost of a child care center for a toddler is $12,361, meaning that a New York family with two young children would on average spend 23% of their income on child care for one year. The lack of affordable options also makes it difficult for parents, and especially mothers, to remain in their jobs, contributing to the 21.8% gender gap in workforce participation between mothers and fathers in New York. The Build Back Better framework will enable New York to provide access to child care for about 1,000,000 young children (ages 0-5) per year from families earning under 2.5 times the New York median income (about $250,942 for a family of 4), and ensure these families pay no more than 7% of their income on highquality child care. The plan will cover the families of 9 in 10 young children in the state.

• Provide universal, high-quality, free preschool for every 3- and 4-year old in America. Today, only 26% of the 3- and 4-year-olds in New York have access to publicly-funded preschool, and it costs about $8,600 per year for those who can’t access a publicly-funded program. The Build Back Better framework will enable New York to expand access to free, high-quality preschool to more than 297,920 additional 3- and 4-year-olds per year and increase the quality of preschool for children who are already enrolled. Parents will be able to send their children to the preschool setting of their choice—from public schools to child care providers to Head Start—leading to lifelong educational benefits, allowing more parents to go back to work, and building a stronger foundation for New York’s future economic competitiveness.

Address the existential threat of climate change.

• Make the largest effort to combat climate change in American history. From 2010 to 2020, New York experienced 31 extreme weather events, costing up to $100 billion in damages. The Build Back Better framework will set the United States on course to meet its climate targets—a 50-52% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions below 2005 levels by 2030—in a way that creates good-paying union jobs, grows domestic industries, and advances environmental justice. The framework represents the largest ever single investment in our clean energy economy—across buildings, transportation, industry, electricity, agriculture, and climate smart practices in our lands and waters. And the framework will create a new Civilian Climate Corps that will enlist a diverse generation of New Yorkers in conserving our public lands, bolstering community resilience, and addressing the changing climate, all while putting good-paying union jobs within reach. In clean energy and in other sectors, the Build Back Better framework will also strengthen domestic manufacturing and supply chains for critical goods, benefiting American businesses, workers, consumers, and communities.

Cut taxes and reduce some of the largest expenses for workers and families.

· Make education beyond high school more affordable and accessible. The average cost of a 2-year degree in New York is $5,736 per year, and $8,555 per year for a 4-year degree, straining many student budgets. To help unlock the opportunities of an education beyond high school, the Build Back Better framework will increase maximum Pell Grant awards by $550 for students at public and private non-profit institutions, supporting the 340,512 students in New York who rely on Pell. The framework will also invest in New York’s 65 minority-serving institutions and the students they serve, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs), and Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs).

· Train America’s workers for the jobs of the future. Of the world’s biggest economies, the United States is second to last in investing in workforce development, and funding for federal job training programs has dropped by almost half since 2001. The Build Back Better framework invests in training programs that will prepare New York’s workers for high-quality jobs in fast-growing sectors like public health, child care, manufacturing, IT, and clean energy. 41 public community colleges in New York will have the opportunity to benefit from grants to develop and deliver innovative training programs and expand proven ones.

· Provide nutritious food options for children. 16% of children in New York live in food insecure households, harming their long-term health and ability to succeed in school. The Build Back Better framework will ensure that the nutritional needs of New York’s children are met by expanding access to free school meals to an additional 222,000 students during the school year and providing 2,078,602 students with resources to purchase food over the summer. 

· Reduce housing costs and expand housing options. 1.7 million renters in New York are rent burdened, meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on rent, while homeownership remains out of reach for many families. The Build Back Better framework will expand rental assistance for New York renters, while also increasing the supply of high-quality housing through the construction and rehabilitation of over 1 million affordable housing units nationwide. It will address the capital needs of the entire public housing stock in America and it includes one of the largest investments in down payment assistance in history, enabling more first-generation homebuyers to purchase their first home.

· Expand health care coverage and lower costs. Health care should be a right not a privilege, and residents of New York facing illness should never have to worry about how they are going to pay for treatment. The Build Back Better framework will close the Medicaid coverage gap to help millions of Americans gain health insurance, extend through 2025 the American Rescue Plan’s health insurance premium reductions for those who buy coverage on their own, and help older Americans access affordable hearing care by expanding Medicare. In New York, that means 163,000 uninsured people will gain coverage and 192,200 will on average save hundreds of dollars per year. In addition, the Build Back Better framework will support maternal health and invest in national preparedness for future pandemics.

· Support families with long-term care needs. The need for high-quality, accessible, and affordable care for older Americans and disabled Americans is only growing, but high costs and care shortages leave many to rely on family for unpaid caregiving. The Build Back Better framework will expand access to home- and community-based care to more of New York’s senior citizens and disabled citizens, and improve the quality and wages of caregiving jobs.

·  Cut taxes for families and workers. Prior to the pandemic, 16% of children under the age of 18 in New York lived in poverty. The Build Back Better framework will bolster financial security and spur economic growth in New York by reducing taxes on the middle class and those striving to break into it. The framework will extend Child Tax Credit (CTC) increases of $300/month per child under 6 or $250/month per child ages 6 to 17. This will continue the largest one-year reduction in child poverty in history. And critically, the agreement includes permanent refundability for the Child Tax Credit, meaning that the neediest families will continue to receive the full Child Tax Credit over the long-run. The framework will also provide a tax cut of up to $1,500 in tax cuts for 982,700 low-wage workers in New York by extending the American Rescue Plan’s Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) expansion.